Language
What is language?
Language is a code made up of a group of rules that
include:
- What words mean
- How to make new words (friend, friendly, unfriendly)
- How to combine words together ("Peg walked to the new store."
Not "Peg walk store new")
- What word combinations are best in what situations ("Would
you mind moving your foot?" could quickly change to "Get
off my foot, please!" if the first request got no results.)
When a person cannot understand the language code, then there is a receptive problem. If a person does not know enough language rules to share thoughts, ideas, and feelings completely, then there is an expressive language problem.
Language disorders can affect the way an individual talks, understands, analyzes or processes information. Language disorders include an individual's ability to hold meaningful conversations, understand others, problem solve, read and comprehend, and express thoughts through spoken or written words.
Difficulty in learning to listen, speak, read, or write can result from problems in language development. Problems can occur in the production, comprehension, and awareness of language at the sound, syllable, word, sentence, and discourse levels. Individuals with reading and writing problems also may experience difficulties in using language strategically to communicate, think, and learn.
Copyright by the American Speech-Language and Hearing Association
Reprinted with permission

Dana Lynn Miller, MA, CCC-SLP
Speech-Language Pathologist
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